However, as some countries have agreements that allow travel between them without customs and immigrations, such facilities are not a definitive need for an international airport. The area where the aircraft park to load passengers and baggage is known as an apron or ramp (or incorrectly, "the tarmac").Īirports with international flights have customs and immigration facilities. There also needs to be a baggage handling system, to transport baggage from the baggage drop-off to departing planes, and from arriving planes to the baggage reclaim. The following facilities are essential for arriving passengers:įor both sets of passengers, there must be a link between the passenger facilities and the aircraft, such as jet bridges or airstairs. The following facilities are essential for departing passengers: The terminal has a series of gates, which provides passengers with access to the plane. Germany's Frankfurt Airport is operated by Fraport.Ī terminal is a building with passenger facilities. British Airports Authority was originally operating several airports, and privatised in 1980s as BAA. Most of the world's large airports are owned by local, regional or national government bodies who then lease the airport to private corporations who oversee the airport's operation.
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